Botanical gardens are denoted for research as well as recreation. In botanical gardens, all sorts of plant species are conserved for the benefit of learners of botany, researchers, and the common public.
These gardens are planned in such a manner that they serve the goal of the public park too. Botanical gardens in India are usually conserved by research institutes, universities and different agencies.
India is home to some of the most charmed and wonderfully modelled botanical gardens, perfect for the quickest retreat into nature. Well, there is further to the botanical gardens than the profusion of nature!
You can actually understand a lot about diverse floral species when you explore these botanical gardens. A visit to any of these green paradises will restore your heart with happiness, your mind with wisdom and your camera roll with pictures!
Explore these 16 botanical gardens of India:
Lalbagh Botanical Gardens, Bangalore
The original setup of the garden began in the 1760s by Hyder Ali. Probably the most striking feature of the garden is the huge glasshouse where the annual flower shows are carried. The tall and elegant-looking Christmas trees are a spectacle to observe. The landscaping features here are something that you should not miss.
Unfailingly elegant and tranquil, Lalbagh Botanical Garden gives a remarkable nature experience in the middle of the town. The garden is spread over 240 acres with planned routes, decorative flowers, a squeaky-clean lake, and colourful birds.
Entry Fee : Adults: INR 25 (After 8:00 AM)
Children below 12 Years: Free
Government Botanical Gardens, Ooty
This garden is located at a height of 2,200 mt above sea level in the Nilgiri hills. It began functioning in 1848 and encircles a region of 20 hectares in mounting terraces. This garden is a pioneer in introducing vegetables, spices, condiments and aromatic plants in India; comprising Cinchona and various unique Eucalyptus species.
Placed on the slants of a hill, Government Botanical Gardens is an ideal spot for you to find out various exotic and indigenous species. This botanical garden is distributed into six sections, New Garden, Lower Garden, Nurseries, Conservatory, Italian Garden and Fountain Terrace.
However, the exclusivity of this garden is a 20 million-year-old fossil trunk. With periodic splashes of colour and relaxed surroundings, the Government Botanical Gardens in Ooty will leave you spellbound.
Entry Fee: 30 INR for Adults
15 INR for Children
TNAU Botanical Garden, Coimbatore
The botanical garden is located on the campus of Tamil Nadu Agriculture University against the setting of bluish-green hill ranges. It was founded in 1908 by the department of agriculture, Madras.
The structure of this garden is harmonious between formal and the informal techniques. The sunken garden is the most fascinating feature along with a vast assortment of plants.
Settled on the premises of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, the garden is an embodiment of vibrancy and serenity at the same time. Here, you can locate a diverse assortment of native and foreign flora scattered across 300 acres of land. From jasmines, Roses and carnations to medicinal herbs and more! There is so much to glimpse and explore.
Entry Fee : 20 INR for Adults
10 INR for Children
The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata
This incredible garden was founded in 1787 on 150 hectares of land. It ranks among the wonderful botanical gardens of the world and is the seat of a Botanical Survey of India. This garden has the unusual privilege of having popular botanists, scientists, and taxonomists as its administrators.
The garden has thousands of trees and shrubs in the open, exemplifying additional than 2,500 species. The characteristic which captivates the maximum guests is The great Banyan tree, which is more than a 250-year-old tree that inhabits about 4 acres. As soon as you walk into this oldest botanical garden in India, you will be enclosed by nature, tranquillity, and peace.
Entry Fee: Indian Nationals: INR 10
Foreigners: INR 100
The Agri Horticulture Society of India, Alipore, Kolkata
It is perhaps the oldest horticultural society in the nation. The garden in the current location was founded in 1872. It is a nicely laid out garden and a huge nursery for the propagation of ornamental plants.
The garden has a considerable assortment of trees, shrubs, and creepers encompassing some hybrids formulated in this garden by a popular horticulturist, S. Percy Lancaster.
Entry fee- INR 20
Lloyd's Botanical Garden, Darjeeling
This garden of 24 hectares was founded in 1878 and located at a height of approximately 2,100 mt in the midsts of the Himalayas. It is one of the greatly scenic botanical gardens in India.
The garden has approximately 1,800 foreign botanical species of temperate areas, comprising Living fossil tree; and Ginkgo biloba, the plants belonging to the prehistoric period.
Giving the perfect peaceful shelter from the hustle-bustle of the cities, Lloyd Botanic Garden is nothing short than a natural heaven. Explore over 50 rare species of orchids at the Orchid House, find 150 species of cacti or take a walk around the Rock Garden as you cherish the fascinating elegance of this area. You can furthermore have a peek of prehistoric ages as you watch the two living fossil trees.
Entry fee- INR 20
National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), Lucknow
Laid out by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan, it is commonly recognized as Sikandar Bagh. The current region of the garden is 27 hectares. The gardens with elegant lawns, rose gardens, nursery, cactus house, and lily pools are extremely well maintained.
The procedure of dry flower arrangements was cultivated by this garden which has amassed a vast recognition.
Travel for an exciting and educational experience at National Botanical Research Institute. With a huge garden, two laboratories, a herbarium and an enormous library, this green land is a paradise for nature fanatics.
Entry fee- INR 300
Botanical Garden of Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun
The botanical garden seizes about 10 hectares in this 500-hectare forest research institute east. The garden was opened in 1934 at a height of 663 m. It has played a significant part in the introduction of forest trees, decorative and additional economic plants, and indigenous flora of India. The exhibition of water plants is furthermore pleasing.
Entry fee- INR 10
Empress Garden, Pune
Witness the Empress Garden's extraordinary assortment of native and unique species of trees and flowers. The 39-acre dense marvel is a pleasure for travelers looking for natural beauty amid the regular city life.
Furthermore, there is a gorgeous kids' area, decorated with an alluring fountain and several play equipment, positioning it among the best destinations for a family holiday.
Entry fee- INR 20
Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden, Guwahati
With over 280 varieties of exotic and 45 species of indigenous plants, it is an oasis for those who adore plants, trees and flowers. Here, you can locate various rare and endangered plants as well.
No wonder it is named green lung' for the state. Also soaking in the raw magnificence, Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden is an incredible spot to partake in awareness and conservation movements and campaigns as well.
Entry fee- INR 30
Palode Botanical Garden, Thiruvananthapuram
Located within the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru Botanic Garden and Research Institute, this area will inundate you with greenery. It is Asia's largest conservatory garden, housing more than 50,000 plants from over 5,000 species.
It furthermore amasses a 20-hectare Arboretum, featuring over 35,000 trees. There is no way you could miss out on this green oasis during your journey. If you want to notice the charm of nature, visit Thiruvananthapuram and then reach to this extraordinary garden.
Entry fee- Indian Nationals: INR 15
Foreigners: INR 150
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden, Srinagar
An excellent getaway for the city-weary traveller, this garden is a must-visit next time you visit Srinagar! Encircling a region of approximately 70 acres, the garden is dwelling to over 1.5 lakh ornamental plants.
Also, there is a shimmering lake along with a few waterfalls enriching the garden. You can take a walk around, relish a boat ride or observe the diverse species of plants.
Entry fee- INR 10
Botanical Garden Sarangpur, Chandigarh
Chandigarh, a beautiful city situated in the foothills of Shivaliks is endowed with a climate that is adequate to accommodate a number of varieties of the flora of varied climatic areas.
It is beneficial arranging a Botanical Garden here with the goal to conserve the flora of the area as well as those exotic and near-extinct species. With this environment, Chandigarh Administration has organized a Botanical Garden near the town of Sarangpur.
This garden scatters over 176 acres of land. The foundation stone was laid on 30th May 2002 by Lt. Gen. (Retd.) J.F.R. Jacob, the then Administrator, U.T. Chandigarh.
The garden comprises 15 Botanical Sections. The major goal of setting up a Botanical Garden is to encourage research, education, and ex-situ conservation and to spread awareness about our floral ancestry.
Entry is Free
Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, Patna, Bihar
Famous as Patna Zoo, The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is situated at Bailey Road in Patna. Called the green lung of the city, it was founded in 1969. Counted among the biggest zoos in the nation, it is dwelling to nearly 800 animals of diverse species as well as several species of plants and trees.
Moreover, there is a huge pond in the middle from which various jungle trails begin, meandering through the park. The total region of the Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is around 153 acres and it is practically unthinkable to behold the whole park in a single visit.
The park is acclaimed for being the dwelling of the royal Bengal tiger, besides species of colorful birds, chimpanzees, the one-horned rhinoceros, lions, giraffes, zebras, and elephants, an assortment of monkeys, deer and hippopotamuses, etc.
The park furthermore houses an aquarium with more than 30 species of unique fish. It is situated in a pond on an artificial island. One requires to buy additional entry tickets for the aquarium.
Other spectacles of curiosity comprise a rose garden, herbal garden, a greenhouse, a children's park, a lake, a treehouse, and a jungle trail. There is a snake house as well with over 30 species of snakes.
Entry Fee: 30 INR for Adults
10 INR for Children
Botanical garden Waghai, Gujarat
At a distance of 3 km from Waghai, Waghai Botanical Garden is a Government regulated garden and biodiversity conservation center situated at Waghai near Saputara, Gujarat. Founded in 1966, Waghai Botanical Garden slumps over a region of 24 hectares.
The Garden is distributed into various plots exemplifying varied jungle types such as Arid Zone Plot, Cacti & Succulent Plot, Dangs Plot, Moist Deciduous, Dry Deciduous Plot, Evergreen Plot, Bamboo Plot, Scrub & Thorn Plot, Medicinal Plot, Orchid Plot, Taxonomy Plot, and PragVad, etc.
It houses further than 1400 species of Indian flora in its distinct plots, which comprise various endemic and exotic plants obtained from all over the nation. All the plants are provided with a detailed descriptor plate.
The highlight of this garden is a vast bamboo plantation that comprises multiple rare species such as Chinese Bamboo, Beer Bottle Bamboo, and Golden Bamboo. Furthermore, one can sight different species of cactuses and other succulent plants.
Also, the Garden is furnished with an interpretation center, a library, a research and demonstration center, a meeting hall, a canteen, and a rest house.
Entry fee- INR 10
Auroville Botanical Gardens
The Auroville Botanical Garden was organized in August 2000 on 50 acres of former cashew land redeemed from the danger of real estate development. The Gardens have seen an extraordinary growth since then.
The location has been modified into a luxuriant landscape that fulfills as a region for research into environmentally sustainable approaches to land management, as well as an area for environmental education.
Additional than 310 tree species have been seeded in the 25-acre arboretum, 5,500 specimens have been seeded in the 10-acre conservation jungle, and a TDEF plant nursery has been established, qualified to produce 50,000 seedlings per year to stimulate the re-introduction of the indigenous flora of the area.
Entry fee- INR 20
The botanical gardens play a significant part in plant conservation. These gardens assist in the growth of horticulture and cultivation techniques as well as the rehabilitation and restoration of degenerated environments.
Start on your journey amid nature and serenity with an essential sense of knowledge and information at these incredible botanical gardens. Have fun!